The Alliance for Affordable Energy says:
Your bill
will not have all of the charges listed below. Each company has different ways
of charging but this is a pretty good list to start with!
Customer
Charge: Fixed part of customer's bill, regardless of energy
usage. The charge covers maintenance of service lines, customer's meters, and
service locations. For residential, it is between $7-8/month regardless of your
energy use.
Fuel
Adjustment fee: The cost that it took to make
the energy that you used. This includes the cost of fuel (natural gas, coal,
etc) and the cost of transporting that stuff to the power plant (barges, trains,
etc).
Energy
Charge or Base Rate Charge: Non-fuel costs of
providing electricity, including cost of wires, poles, power plants, and service
trucks. The total amount of money needed to provide these services is divided up
among all bill-payers and we pay for the portion based on the amount of energy
we used.
Municipal
Franchise Fee: This reflects fees charged by
municipalities for municipally owned electric lines and
infrastructure.
Louisiana
PSC Case Credit/Charge: This may be either a
credit or charge tied to a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission order that
balances the production costs of all Entergy's Operating Companies in Louisiana.
The credits and charges equalize production costs from one Entergy service
provider to the Entergy family of companies. They are based on the prior year
and appear on bills from June through December.
LURC
Hurricane Charges: This is your utility company insurance plan.
Insurance companies refuse to insure storm vulnerable areas like South
Louisiana. Hence, the Public Service Commission authorized the Louisiana
Utilities Restoration Corporation (LURC) sold bonds for Entergy to pay for
system restoration costs after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005 and Hurricane
Gustav in 2008. Customers will pay fees on 2005 bonds until 2018 and 2008 bonds
until 2022.
Storm
Reserve Rider: The Storm Reserve Rider is similar to the LURC but
allows Entergy to charge customers upfront for costs expected to be incurred due
to storm damage. The Storm Reserve is capped at $75 million.
Federal
Mandated EAC Rider: This charge is federally
mandated to comply with the EPA's Clean Air Interstate Rules that reduce and cap
asthma-causing air pollutants including nitrous oxide (NOx) and sulfur dioxide
(SO2).
kWh(kiloWatt
hour) Metered: This number reflects the amount of energy you used
in a month. This is how the utility knows what to charge you. See chart below
for how you can spend a kWh:
Device
|
Wattage
|
Hours
used
|
kWh
|
medium
window-unit AC
|
1000
watts
|
one
hour
|
1
kWh
|
large
window-unit AC
|
1500
watts
|
one
hour
|
1.5
kWh
|
small
window-unit AC
|
500
watts
|
one
hour
|
0.5
kWh
|
42"
ceiling fan on low speed
|
24
watts
|
ten
hours
|
0.24
kWh
|
light
bulb
|
100
watts
|
730
hours
(i.e., all
month)
|
73
kWh
|
CFL light
bulb
|
25
watts
|
730
hours
|
18
kWh
|
To figure out
how much a device will cost you use this formula:
wattage x hours used ÷
1000 x price per kWh = $ cost of
electricity